Quantum codes correct errors even with qubit loss or gain
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have shown that permutation-invariant quantum error-correcting codes can handle synchronisation errors, where qubits are lost from or added to a register. The work establishes an equivalence between insertions and deletions in this setting, widening the class of errors that quantum codes can correct.
This could let photonic quantum systems treat photon loss as a correctable deletion error rather than a fatal fault, reducing the need for postselection.