Tencent Quantum Team Proposes Scalable, Rate-Optimal Quantum Error Correction
Tencent Quantum researchers have put forward quantum error-correcting code constructions in which the number of encoded logical qubits grows logarithmically with the number of physical qubits, while the code distance can be fixed at any chosen value. The result argues that scalable fault tolerance does not require increasingly complex circuitry as system size grows. The abstract indicates the team is also working on determining which stabilizer codes possess this rate-optimal property.
Within two years, these code constructions could be incorporated into open-source QEC benchmarking and compilation tools, allowing hardware teams to evaluate fault-tolerant overhead for small and intermediate qubit counts without assuming linear qubit overhead.